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Glossary

Genes, chromosomes, DNA, double helix, mutations, oh my! …When learning about genetics, one comes across many new words. Use this glossary to discover the meaning of these new terms.

Genetics Terms

  • Alleles
  • Carrier
  • Cells
  • Chromosomes
  • Chromosomal abnormalities
  • Common forms of inheritance (autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive)
  • DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
  • Double helix
  • ELSI (Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Genetic Knowledge)
  • Gene Therapy
  • Genes
  • Genetic counseling
  • Genetic science
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Genomes
  • Genomics vs. Genetics
  • Genotype
  • Human Genome Project
  • Mutations
  • Phenotype
  • Race
  • Risk
  • Trait

Diseases and Conditions

  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Asthma
  • Birth Defects
  • Breast cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cancer survivorship
  • Developmental disabilities
  • Diabetes
  • Heart attack
  • Heart disease
  • High blood pressure
  • Hypertension
  • Learning disabilities
  • Lung cancer
  • Mental illness
  • Obesity
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Prostate cancer
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Stroke

Other Related Health Topics

  • Diet
  • Exercise
  • Family Health History
  • Family Health Portrait
  • Health disparities
  • Newborn screening
  • Nutrition

Don’t see what you’re looking for? The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has a website called Genetics Home Reference to help the public (including you) learn about genetics. You can also click here to access information on the basics and beyond, or download this free handbook to keep as a resource.

 
   
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